The logic of the “spectacular” merger
The logic behind Musk’s spectacular merger: if we take two companies, the old Goodwidget with annual profits of $5 billion (E) and a capitalization of $50 billion (K), and the new entrant AIwidget with profits of $2 billion (E) and a capitalization of $100 billion (K), logically the merger should give a capitalization of $150 billion. But Wall Street does not do simple addition but multiplication: it adds the profits and multiplies them by the higher P/E ratio of the inflated AIwidget (50:1)… As a result, the capitalization reaches $350 billion. Managers do it for the fees and commissions, and investors turn a blind eye not because they believe in fake mathematics, but because they believe that everyone else is doing the same. Mergers eventually fall apart, as happened with Time Warner and Chrysler, but that doesn’t prove that the market is right on average. It shows that prices can be wrong for a very long time, until the music on the ship’s deck stops and a lot of people lose huge sums – before the next manipulation game starts again. And then there are share buybacks, which prop up manipulated prices between booms and busts. They were legalized in 1982, despite having been wisely banned by US President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Dealers in 1934, and are presented in the polite language of “returning value to shareholders”. The official narrative, that they are like dividends, is an intellectual fraud. Yes, both enrich shareholders – and that’s where the similarity ends.The Example
Think of a company as a pizza cut into eight slices. A dividend is an extra slice of pizza for each slice owner: you get an immediate benefit, but your stake in the company (your slice) remains the same. Plus, you pay taxes on the new slice right away. In contrast, a share buyback is the equivalent of the company buying and destroying two of the eight slices, so that you now own one-sixth of the pizza. You don’t pay taxes until you sell, but you can benefit from the type of fake merger discussed above, which is based on artificially inflated valuations. Buybacks are a tool of manipulation, rather than a dividend that reflects real profits and growth, and these practices were allowed back in the US during the Thatcher and Reagan eras. The New Dealers banned buybacks because they recognized a tool of manipulation and plunder when they saw one. And that is why the kleptocracy that rose in the US under Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan pushed for the practice to be allowed. In the era of mega-mergers, share buybacks, and cheap money since the 2008 crisis, the idea that stock prices reflect real value has become a gimmick, as in the case of Elon Musk’s imaginary $1.25 trillion valuation.Please follow and like us: